“结识新友,不忘老友。”伴随海内外足迹,中国国家主席习近平与外国友人的交往故事,成为一段段跨越山海的“老友记”;和老朋友代代传承的友谊,也投射着“国之交在于民相亲”的中国外交理念。
有的老友结缘于年少之时。老挝重要领导人贵宁·奔舍那的后人曾在中国求学多年留下青春的足迹,其中萨马诺·奔舍那等不少人都是习近平在北京八一学校求学时的校友。
2010年,时任国家副主席的习近平访问老挝时,专门抽时间与奔舍那兄妹会面。2017年,习近平对老挝进行国事访问期间,再次与这些老朋友、老同学相见。从在八一学校时奔舍那家族几个孩子穿的古铜色灯芯绒裤子,到他们打扫卫生的情景,习近平都记忆犹新。在萨马诺·奔舍那眼中,习近平一直都没有变,“习主席是一位重情重义的人,无论跟谁有过交往他都不会忘记”。
资料图:2021年10月15日,“澜沧号”动车组通过中老友谊隧道内的两国边界。新华社发曹安宁摄有的友谊始于早年的工作机缘,在常来常往中愈加深厚。1985年,时任河北正定县委书记的习近平赴美国艾奥瓦州马斯卡廷考察,萨拉·兰蒂女士负责接待工作。27年后,习近平再访马斯卡廷,来到兰蒂家中与老友重叙友谊。兰蒂说,习近平走进客厅的那一刻,整间屋子沸腾了。他一直在和老朋友们聊天,都没顾上吃饭。“他依然记得当年发生的每一件事,与老朋友们有聊不完的话。我们有太多回忆要重温。”
2018年,兰蒂撰写的回忆录《老朋友:习近平与艾奥瓦的故事》正式出版。2022年,她致信习近平感谢他对老朋友的珍贵情谊。习近平则在复信中希望兰蒂女士和艾奥瓦州老朋友们继续为中美两国人民友好作出新的贡献。
习近平跨越山海的“老友记”,不仅体现着中华文化中“人莫若故”的友情观,也是国际友谊的“双向奔赴”,是人与人之间走向心灵相通的一段又一段旅程。
在那次老挝“同学会”上,一起与习近平会面的,除了萨马诺兄妹,还有他们的下一代。“习主席特别着重讲了,要多跟下一代讲述我们自父辈开始的友谊,要把友谊一代又一代传承下去。”萨马诺说。
澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州原州长培根自年轻时代就对中华文化十分痴迷,任期内多次访华,并由此与当时在福建工作的习近平成为好友。2001年正值福建省和塔州建立友好省州关系20周年,培根被授予“福建省荣誉公民”称号,习近平则接受了培根“到塔州走一走、看一看”的邀请。
后来培根不幸早逝,习近平2014年访澳期间专程去看望了培根的家人。培根的长子马克表示将积极促进和中国的经贸合作,次子斯科特则说,今后要带着女儿去中国。
国之交在于民相亲,民相亲在于心相通。习近平“老友记”经由岁月的陈酿,正越来越成为中国与世界交往大篇章的一部分。
资料图:厦门大学美籍教授潘维廉。厦大供图习近平的多年老友、厦门大学外籍教授潘维廉出版《我不见外——老潘的中国来信》一书,从外国人视角讲述中国改革开放的故事,帮助世界更好地读懂中国。这份浓浓的中国情,让习近平很感动。
从另一个角度看,习近平的“老友记”以及蕴含其中、穿越千山万水的情谊,也是中国长期以来交往国际朋友的缩影。
回顾历史,被称为中国人民“老朋友”的国际友人有许许多多,从载入史册的白求恩、埃德加·斯诺、艾格尼丝·史沫特莱,到如今的潘维廉、兰蒂等人,中国和老朋友的友谊代代传承,见证了国际合作朋友圈的不断壮大。
这也正如习近平所指出的,“中国人民是重情义的,我们永远不会忘记曾经风雨同舟、相互理解和支持的老朋友”。(完)(图片素材来源:新华社、中新社、中新网)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)